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Antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs) are a widely used form of gene therapy, which is translatable to multiple disorders. A major obstacle for ASO efficacy is its bioavailability for in vivo and in vitro studies. To overcome this challenge we use cell-penetrating peptides (CPPs) for systemic delivery of ASOs. One of the most advanced clinical uses of ASOs is for the treatment of spinal muscular atrophy (SMA). In this chapter, we describe the techniques used for in vitro screening and analysing in vivo biodistribution of CPP-conjugated ASOs targeting the survival motor neuron 2, SMN2, the dose-dependent modifying gene for SMA.

Original publication

DOI

10.1007/978-1-4939-9670-4_13

Type

Journal article

Journal

Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)

Publication Date

01/08/2019

Volume

2036

Pages

221 - 236

Addresses

Department of Paediatrics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. suzan.hammond@paediatrics.ox.ac.uk.