The transcriptional repressor Blimp-1 originally cloned as a silencer of type I interferon (IFN)-β gene expression controls cell fate decisions in multiple tissue contexts. Conditional inactivation in the mammary gland was recently shown to disrupt epithelial cell architecture. Here we report that Blimp-1 regulates expression of viral defense, IFN signaling and MHC class I pathways, and directly targets the transcriptional activator Stat1. Blimp-1 functional loss in 3D cultures of mammary epithelial cells (MECs) results in accumulation of dsRNA and expression of type III IFN-λ. Cultures treated with IFN lambda similarly display defective lumen formation. These results demonstrate that type III IFN-λ profoundly influences the behavior of MECs and identify Blimp-1 as a critical regulator of IFN signaling cascades.
Journal article
2018-01-10T00:00:00+00:00
8
Animals, Epithelial Cells, Female, Gene Expression Profiling, Gene Expression Regulation, Gene Silencing, Interferons, Mice, Mice, Knockout, Positive Regulatory Domain I-Binding Factor 1, Protein Binding, RNA, Double-Stranded, STAT1 Transcription Factor, Signal Transduction