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To test a 3D approach for neural network formation, alignment, and patterning that is reproducible and sufficiently stable to allow for easy manipulation.A novel cell culture system was designed by engineering a method for the directional growth of neurons. This uses NG108-15 neuroblastoma x glioma hybrid cells cultured on suspended and aligned electrospun fibers. These fiber networks improved cellular directionality, with alignment angle standard deviations significantly lower on fibers than on regular culture surfaces. Morphological studies found nuclear aspect ratios and cell projection lengths to be unchanged, indicating that cells maintained neural morphology while growing on fibers and forming a 3D network. Furthermore, fibronectin-coated fibers enhanced neurite extensions for all investigated time points. Differentiated neurons exhibited significant increases in average neurite lengths 96 h post plating, and formed neurite extensions parallel to suspended fibers, as visualized through scanning electron microscopy.The developed model has the potential to serve as the basis for advanced 3D studies, providing an original approach to neural network patterning and setting the groundwork for further investigations into functionality.

Original publication

DOI

10.1007/s10529-017-2494-z

Type

Journal article

Journal

Biotechnology letters

Publication Date

03/2018

Volume

40

Pages

601 - 607

Addresses

Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Old Road Campus Research Building, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7DQ, UK.

Keywords

Nerve Net, Neurites, Nerve Fibers, Cell Line, Tumor, Animals, Rats, Glioma, Neuroblastoma, Polyesters, Fibronectins, Cell Culture Techniques, Tissue Engineering, Equipment Design, Cell Adhesion, Models, Neurological, Electrochemical Techniques